THE ALTAR OF ZEUS (PERGAMON), TURKEY
The Altar of Zeus, located in the ancient city of Pergamon in modern-day Turkey, is a masterpiece of Hellenistic architecture and one of antiquity’s most remarkable archaeological discoveries. Constructed during the reign of King Eumenes II (197–159 BCE), this grand altar was dedicated to Zeus, the king of the Greek gods. Its friezes depict the Gigantomachy, a mythological battle between gods and giants, showcasing intricate artistry and storytelling.
Although the altar itself was relocated to the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, the site of Pergamon remains a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to ancient Greek civilization. Visitors can explore the Acropolis, amphitheater, and other ruins that paint a vivid picture of life in Pergamon, a center of culture and learning in its time.
Easily accessible from Izmir, Pergamon is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and travelers seeking to delve into ancient mythology. The site’s panoramic views and historical resonance make it a unique destination for understanding the grandeur of Hellenistic art and religion.